The federal police are controlled by the Indian central government. The majority of federal law enforcement agencies are controlled by the Department of the Interior. The head of each of the federal law enforcement agencies is always an Indian Police Officer (IPS). The Constitution assigns responsibility for maintaining law and order to states and territories, and almost all routine policing activities – including apprehending criminals – are carried out by state police forces. The constitution also allows the central government to participate in police operations and organizations by allowing the Indian Police Service to continue. Officers of the Indian Police Service (IPS) are recruited by the EU Civil Service Commission as part of a national competition audit. After completing a national basic civil service course, recruits from the Indian Police Service undergo training at the National Police Academy in Hyderabad, Telangana. They are then assigned to specific forces of the State or territory of the Union, where they usually remain for the rest of their career. About 50 per cent of officers are regularly assigned to other States or territories to promote national integration.
The Indian Constitution has made so many laws available to the public to protect their rights. But, unfortunately, many people do not know them, so they face a lot of difficulties in their daily lives. This article covered some basic laws such as the Motor Vehicle Act of 1988, Article -185-202, the Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 46, etc. Indian personal law is quite complex, with each religion respecting its own specific laws. In most states, registration of marriages and divorces is not mandatory. Separate laws regulate Hindus, including Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists, Muslims, Christians and followers of other religions. The exception to this rule is in the State of Goa, where a uniform civil code applies in which all religions have a common law concerning marriage, divorce and adoption. In the first major reformist decision in the last decade, India`s Supreme Court banned the Islamic practice of “triple talaq” (divorce by the husband pronouncing the word “talaq” three times). [2] The landmark decision of India`s Supreme Court has been hailed by activists across India. [3] Im 17. In the nineteenth century, when the Mughal Empire became the world`s largest economy, its sixth ruler, Aurangzeb, along with several Arab and Iraqi Islamic scholars, assembled the Fatawa-e-Alamgiri, which served as the main governing body in most parts of South Asia.
[11] [12] Last but not least, it is also one of the important and fundamental laws that every Indian should know, that is, the right to arrest a woman is in the hands of the police officer alone. The Christian law on inheritance and divorce in India has changed in recent years. India`s Divorce (Amendment) Act 2001 made significant changes to the grounds for divorce. Meanwhile, Christian law became a separate branch of law in India. It covers the entire spectrum of family law as it relates to Christians in India. Christian law is largely based on English law, but there are laws that have arisen on the basis of customary practices and precedents. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) is part of the Department of Revenue within the Ministry of Finance of the Government of India. [32] The CBDT provides essential inputs for direct tax policy and planning in India and is also responsible for the administration of direct tax laws by the Income Tax Department.
The CBDT is a statutory body governed by the Central Revenue Board Act 1963. This is India`s official FATF unit. The Central Board of Revenue, the central body of the Ministry responsible for tax administration, was established as a result of the Central Revenue Board Act 1924. Initially, the board of directors was responsible for direct and indirect taxes. However, when the administration of taxes became too cumbersome for a single council, the council was split into two parts, namely the Central Board of Direct Taxes and the Central Board of Excise and Customs, with effect from 1 January 1964. This ramification was caused by the formation of two councils u/s 3 of the Central Boards of Revenue Act 1963. In this article, you will learn about the 10 important laws that every Indian should know and all the important laws of India. The Indian Constitution has granted people several rights to protect their fundamental rights, but unfortunately, most people are not aware of their rights.
Thus, we provide laws and rights that not only protect people`s interests, but also facilitate their daily lives. As taught in all 3-year LLB courses in West Bengal, helmet wearing is a must for two-wheelers according to Section 129 of the Indian Motor Vehicle Act. Section 128 of the Motor Vehicle Act limits the maximum number of two cyclists on bicycles. Subordinary, delegated or secondary law includes rules, ordinances, statutes, sub-regulations, orders and notices. [47] [48] The main contract law in India is codified in the Indian Contract Act, which came into force on September 1, 1872 and covers the whole of India. It governs the conclusion of the contract and the effects of the breach of contract. Indian contract law is popularly known as the commercial law of India. Originally, the Indian Sale of Goods Act and the Partnerships Act were part of the Indian Contracts Act, but due to necessary amendments, these Acts were separated from the Contracts Act.
Contract law occupies the most prominent place in legal agreements in India. The Constitution prescribes a federal government structure with a clearly defined separation of legislative and executive powers between the Federation and the Länder. [18] Each state government has the freedom to draft its own laws on subjects classified as subjects of state. [19] Laws passed by the Indian Parliament and other pre-existing central laws on matters classified as core issues are binding on all citizens. However, the Constitution also contains certain uniform features, such as the delegation of amending power to the federal government alone,[20] the absence of dual citizenship,[21] and the superior authority that the federal government assumes when necessary. [22] As of January 2017, there were approximately 1,248 laws. [4] However, since there are both central and state laws, it is difficult to determine their exact number on any given date, and the best way to find central laws in India is to consult official websites. The first and most important law that every Indian should know is that the police are never off duty. This statement falls under the Police Act of 1861. Christian family law now has various sub-branches such as the laws on marriage, divorce, restitution, legal separation, succession, adoption, guardianship, alimony, custody of minor children and the relevance of canon law and everything that governs family relations.
