All lands in the states of Washington and Oregon are measured by the Willamette meridian. You must include it in your legal description. A legal description/description of the land is the method of locating or describing land in relation to the system of public surveying introduced by law in 1785 in accordance with the articles of Confederation. The word canton also describes the six-by-six-mile square formed by the intersection of zones and townships. The cantons are divided into 36 sections, each section measuring one mile after one mile. The sections can then be divided into districts (NE, NW, SE, SW) or 16 legal subdivisions (LSD) as indicated. The legal description of the section highlighted in the diagram would be worded as follows: these sections are divided into wards, and sometimes the sections have been divided into legal subdivisions and legal subdivision wards. The neighborhoods contained more or less 160 acres (about 65 ha), and the legal subdivisions were sixteen per section or forty acres (16 ha) each. Townships, ranges, sections and legal subdivisions are numbered, while quarters and quarters of legal subdivisions are identified by their compass location, i.e. the southwest, southeast, northwest, and northeast neighborhoods within a section. The townships are numbered consecutively from the border with the United States to the north, and the zones are numbered to the west by each meridian. There are distribution lines at the main meridian west of Winnipeg and then at each meridian. The second zone line is located at 102 degrees west longitude, and then every four degrees west longitude.
This makes it possible to identify the land if the legal description of the soil is known and understood. The legal description of the land follows a fixed order of quarter section, township, range and meridian: the designation NW 27-9-25 W2, for example, refers to the northwest quarter of section 27 in Township 9 Range 25 west of the second meridian. In the original survey, herring were placed on quarter-sections, and these survey posts contained land identification engraved in Roman numerals. If you are writing a legal description, you can start with the canton and the range or with the description of the section. No matter how you start, when writing the section description, always start with the smallest piece of land and climb to the largest piece. Any property in Alberta can be located based on its legal description of the land. Legal land descriptions are based on the Alberta Township Survey (ATS) system. The TTY is a network that divides the province into equal parcels.
Next, an Alberta land title lists the legal description of a parcel, which consists of an extension of the short legal description (meridian, zone, township, section) as well as a description of what the parcel contains. In some cases, a land title may include a «Except Title» section that specifies features that are not controlled by the title, such as roads and public infrastructure. In addition, most Albertans do not really have surface rights to their land and their titles often include the phrase «except all mines and minerals.» In this example, you must write the legal description of the part with the «X» as follows: NE1/4SW1/4, Sec.12, T27N R32E WM or WM, T 27N, R 32E, Section 12, NE1/4 SW1/4 «Township» also describes the six-mile square by six miles that is created when the beach and township lines intersect. These townships are further divided into 36 sections, each measuring one mile by one mile (one square mile). One section contains 640 hectares. A section can also be divided into districts (NE, NW, SE, SW) of 160 hectares each or into 16 legal subdivisions (LSD). Starting at the top, an Alberta land title includes a Land Identification Number (LINC) code, a short abbreviated legal description of the land, and a title number. Each parcel is assigned a unique LINC, while the brief legal description of the land usually includes the meridian, the distribution area, the municipality and a quarter of the land. The title number is self-explanatory. The Alberta Townships System (AMS) is a variant of the Dominion Land Survey (LDC) system as implemented in Canada. The ATS is a network that divides the province into square parcels of equal size to manage legal land title. Legal descriptions of the land are written as in the following example: Difficulties in mountainous terrain and the overlap of a flat system meant that only small parts of British Columbia were surveyed under the system.
However, almost all populated areas of Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta have been surveyed and remain subject to the original land description system, with the exception of local areas that have previously been mentioned as being outside of this system. When urban areas were created, a new plan was drawn up on the original survey; And where this happens, the surveying of cities or towns predominates with blocks and plots. In Oregon and Washington, the rectangular survey system of the township and range refers to the north-south Meridian of Willamette and the east-west baseline of Willamette. The lines intersect on the Willamette Stone in the West Hills of Portland, Oregon. Townships (usually 6 miles by 6 miles) are numbered, starting with Township 1 North (the baseline) to the Canadian border and Township 1 South to the California border. The ranges are numbered west from the meridian to the Pacific Ocean and east to the border with Idaho. The normal cantons are divided into 36 sections and further into lots and aliquot parts. The full legal description of a 160-acre property in eastern Oregon would be as follows: se 1/4 of Section 14 in Township 14 South, Range 34 East, Méridien Willamette. Find land in Western Canada (British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba), divided by the Dominion Land Survey (DLS) and the Alberta Township System (ATS). WGS84 is used for all coordinates. This is what GPS uses.
The public land survey system is most often used on topographic maps published in the United States and has its roots in the first surveys of North America in the 1700s. DCS differs from other coordinate systems in that it is more descriptive and less based on absolute location measurements. This is useful because it is a good way to give a quick approach to a location, but the main disadvantage is its lack of accuracy. This system was developed to describe essentially the areas of agricultural land in an understandable and detailed way up to an area of ten hectares (4 ha). Cities, First Nations reserves, federal parks, former river properties, and lands that were elements of the Hudson`s Bay Company were excluded from the survey. The system was based on a model used in the Midwest of the United States. Both plans used a land unit of one square mile. The Canadian system has been modified from the U.S.
system to exclude road quotas from land intended for agriculture. In Canada, there were five variations in the system, mainly related to pavement adjustment and longitude convergence. We help you sleep better by providing real estate reports and surveying solutions. The ATS designates the land as being west of the 4th meridian (110 degrees west longitude), the 5th meridian (114 degrees west longitude) or the 6th meridian (118 degrees west longitude). Between the meridians is a series of columns, each six miles wide and called zones. They are numbered consecutively from east to west, from the west of the meridian. The townships are also six miles wide and numbered from south to north. Alberta`s southern border with Montana is Township 1, up to the northern border with the Northwest Territories in Township 126. Example: SW 24-12-20-W4 Southwest Ward of Section 24, Township 12, Range 20, west of the 4th meridian.
The system was launched on September 10. It was introduced to Manitoba in 1871 and continued to operate in more remote areas. The study was carried out in the period leading up to the Western colonization movement. For example, the regional survey of Saskatchewan began in 1877, Alberta in 1881, and a small area near New Westminster, British Columbia, in 1874. Next come the details of the registered owners, including their full names and addresses. Land titles in Alberta can be held by one or more people, and the title includes details for each registered owner as well as the type of lease. Each community is further divided into 36 small squares covering about 1 square mile. These areas are called sections and are numbered alternately from top to right to bottom right within a municipality (1 to 6 are numbered from left to right, 7 to 12 from right to left, etc.).
